What You Need To Know About Geotech Engineering And Testing

By Christine Meyer


In engineering, there are many branches. One of them is the geotechnical study which mainly deals with the analyzing how Earth materials behave; mostly known as soil. Studying the earth material is usually under civil engineering, and therefore it connects geotech engineering and testing in it.

In connection to this, this type of soil study is connected to almost all types of this study like mining, construction and many more. Therefore, today, these skills are applied in almost all areas. In reality, most activities usually involve engineering activities that are applied to the ground. However, mans activities do not simply transform these simple earthwork activities into engineering. In the past, these activities were not done with any knowledge about soil study or skills. This practice began gradually and was mostly used at the beginning of the eighteen century.

This discipline focuses on soil quality analysis. Thus it will identify the various elements in the soil example water, minerals and rocks then determine the percentage of the individual commonest in the soil. Various natural and human causes can vary the soil quality thus through analyzing the soil; one can determine whether the soil is suitable for the intended purpose.

By scientifically investigating the surface materials, geotechnical experts can determine the chemical and non-chemical properties of the soil beneath. They are also able to evaluate the stability of the soil as influenced by both natural and human activities. They also conduct a risk assessment as would be caused by construction site preparations, earthworks as well as mining and water drilling. They can determine the suitability of a surface for any earthworks that would interfere with the nature the surface.

The process of determining the engineering properties of the soil are done in steps. The steps will first begin by what you know and then progress to the unknown factors. The activity is thus handled as if it is a project. While following the steps, guidelines regarding the qualities are used to confirm that the soil is suitable for construction.

The project is usually broken down into other smaller projects and carried out one at a time before the conclusion is reached. The first step is usually to visit the site and get the whole view of the area as it has been influenced by its surroundings. The main aim is usually to check the risk to humans that can be brought about by the human forces or natural forces so that they make the correct recommendation of the site.

When the geotechnical procedure is carried out correctly, it will be easy to reduce some natural disasters like the earthquakes and mass wasting. When the geotechnical engineer has determined the soil properties, they will be able to prescribe the suitable foundations for the site. The results from the soil survey can also help determine the changes of the initial construction designs.

As a discipline on its own, geotechnical engineering will interrelate other disciplines like history. This is mostly because people will use soil for many things and how it is used will affect the soil properties at a specific time.




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