Hazard Associated With Cryogenic Gases

By Stephen Hamilton


There are certain hazards which are associated with one working with low-temperature liquefied gases. Most of these are cryogenic gases which include nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and helium. One using them is required to take proper precaution for their safety and that of their neighbours. They are mostly liquefied to reduce their volumes and make it possible to store them in vessels. The discussion below explains much about them.

Starting with inert gases including helium, argon, and nitrogen, they are known to be dangerous when exposed to the environment in large quantities. They lead to a reduction of oxygen after which causes suffocation to the individuals who inhale them. In case one inhales huge amounts, there are risks of death since they will shut down the respiratory systems.

Carbon dioxide is another gas that can cause asphyxiation to an individual who inhales it. But its effects are somehow mild toxic as compared to the above gases. It is known to have great effects on the atmosphere since it leads to increased global warming. So, it is crucial for one to take care when dealing with it and avoid much of it exposure.

Oxygen is another gas which has great significance to the well-being of all living organism. It assists in respiration, and that is why people are encouraged to ensure that their environments are clean. On the other hand, when in excess, it has the abilities to increase the rates of combustion. Hence, they enhance burning of everything including those that do not easily burn on open air.

To some extents, oxygen is stored in liquefied state. This is made possible through the help of nitrogen and helium which get cold enough to enhance its condensation. Therefore, there is a need for one to ensure that the vessel containing the condensed gaseous material is not placed near combustible things. It can facilitate a severe explosion.

When one gets into contact with cold surfaces, there are chances of having cold-burns and frostbite. Also, extremely low temperatures can lead to hypothermia or asthma. For that reason, it is essential for an individual to be in protective clothing which includes cryogenic gloves and goggles. This will help to reduce the risks of getting into contact with the cryogenic liquids which might have side effects on your body health.

The individuals and systems which deal with the gases need to be designed in such a way that only adequate pressures will be used in vessels containing them. There ought to have relief measure like valves which will ensure that just the required amount of gas will be stored in the containers. Additionally, the individuals involved in putting the gaseous materials in vessels must ensure that they are adequately sealed.

Lastly, it is worth noting that careless handling of each one of these gaseous contents can lead to severe effects on one health and life. Therefore, one should take precautions and measures to make sure that their safety is guaranteed as well as that of those around them. One ought not to ignore the set precaution measures at any one given time.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment